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   Mycotoxin Contamination of Consumed Rice in Iran: A Review  
   
نویسنده Kalantari Heibatullah ,Khodayar Mohammad Javad ,Shirani Kobra ,Shirani Maryam
منبع Jundishapur Journal Of Natural Pharmaceutical Products - 2020 - دوره : 15 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:1 -8
چکیده    Mycotoxin contamination of rice has been introduced as a big challenge for public health in developing countries in numerous studies. rice consumption is also considered the main source of secondary metabolites in iran. given the diversity of climatic conditions in this region as well as unsuitable storage conditions, including high temperature and humidity, rice can be extremely contaminated via various fungi. the current study is a review of the occurrence of mycotoxins in rice in iran. in this regard, some investigations had revealed that rice could be contaminated by mycotoxins such as aflatoxins (afts) (b1, b2, g1, and g2), deoxynivalenol (don), fumonisin (fm) (b1 and b2), ochratoxin a (ota), t2 toxin, and zearalenone (zen). moreover, the amount of mycotoxins in rice was reported in varying ranges in different provinces and regions and normally less than iranian maximum tolerated dose (mtd). given the importance of rice in the iranian diet, it was finally recommended to screen consumed rice to find about fungal contaminations and mycotoxins.
کلیدواژه Mycotoxin ,Contamination ,Aflatoxin ,T-2 Toxin ,Deoxynivalenol ,Fumonisin ,Zearalenone ,Ochratoxin A ,Iran ,Rice
آدرس Ahvaz Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, School Of Pharmacy, Department Of Toxicology, Iran, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, School Of Pharmacy, Toxicology Research Center, Department Of Toxicology, Iran, Tarbiat Modares University, Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Department Of Toxicology, Iran, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Toxicology Research Center, School Of Pharmacy, Department Of Toxicology, Iran
پست الکترونیکی mshirani86@yahoo.com
 
     
   
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